What relationship exists between the increase in the “super-rich” and soc...
The number of super-rich broke all records in the year before the pandemic, when 701 taxpayers in Spain declared assets of more than 30 million euros. In this way, the data published by the Tax Agency shows an increase of compared to the previous year, having doubled since 2011, when this select group was made up of 352 filers. Making a comparison with the recently published Forbes 2021 list , the latest data from the Tax Agenda refers to the wealth tax and, therefore, only to residents in Spain. On that Forbes list there are some Spaniards who do not reside here, and who, therefore, are not on the Treasury list. In this sense, another difference can be perceived with the Forbes list and that is that the latest data from the Tax Agency refers to the year 2019. However, while it is true that there is a certain upward trend in the number of “super-rich”, this does not mean that everyone is paying the wealth tax. It should be remembered that in Madrid, despite being the place of residence of two-thirds of these great fortunes, the wealth tax is 100% subsidized, so they are exempt from paying this tax. That is, of those 700 “super-rich” only 240 pay wealth tax in Spain.This, along with other elements related to the labor market and the tax system itself, implies that there is talk of greater social inequality: there are more rich people, but also more poor people , something that makes it easier for the middle class to gradually decline. As a consequence, the European Union, which publishes this type of data periodically, places us among the top 3 countries with the highest level of inequality . And precisely one of the reasons is the low redistributive capacity Guatemala Mobile Number List of our tax system, because if it were more fair and progressive it should contribute to smoothing out these differences to a greater extent, as is the case in most of the countries around us. And the exemption from the wealth tax in Madrid has meant that almost 1,000 million euros were not collected in the Community. The latest data that the Treasury has on what is collected from the wealth tax is a total of 1,200 million for all filers, of which the super-rich earn about 150 million , an average of euros each.
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But in the case of the “rich” people in Spain, those who declare between 6 and 30 million euros, the same thing happens. 50% of them live in Madrid, which means that only about pay the estate tax, which means an average payment of 78,000 euros. As for the significant differences between the data on the number of large fortunes that emerge from the statistics published by the Tax Agency and lists such as those of Forbes and some private banking entities, they are surely due, in addition to the reasons to which We were referring at the beginning to other issues raised by some experts. Thus, the National Institute of Economic Research of the United States estimates that the percentage of the assets of the great fortunes that are outside Spain hidden from the treasury ranged between 30 or 40%. In other words, 130,000 million euros of great fortunes would be in tax havens hidden from the treasury. A fact that, at the very least, should make us reflect. Carlos Cruzado, president of the Treasury Technicians.
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